DIY Bird Feeders: Attract Beautiful Birds to Your Backyard

Basic Feeder Varieties: A Landscape of Options

Platform Feeder

The Platform Feeder is a classic for a reason. Simple in design, it usually consists of a flat surface, often a square or rectangular piece of wood, with raised edges to contain the seed. They’re incredibly easy to build, making them ideal for beginners. You can customize the size to accommodate different bird species and the materials used can range from reclaimed wood pallets to repurposed plastic trays. Platform feeders are excellent for attracting a wide variety of birds, allowing them easy access to the food. However, remember that these feeders are more exposed to the elements and can be more susceptible to attracting squirrels and other unwanted visitors. They also require regular cleaning to prevent the spread of disease. To keep it simple, cut a square of wood (such as plywood or cedar) for the base, then attach four wooden strips around the perimeter to create the raised edges. Drill small holes in the bottom for drainage.

Hopper Feeder

The Hopper Feeder is a more sophisticated design offering greater protection for birdseed. These feeders typically feature a hopper, a container that dispenses seed into a feeding tray as birds consume it. This allows for a larger seed supply, reducing the need for frequent refilling. They often include a roof to shelter the seed from rain and snow, keeping it dry and fresh for longer. Building a hopper feeder requires a bit more skill and planning, but the added protection and capacity make it a worthwhile project. You’ll need a box-like structure for the hopper and a tray for the birds to perch and eat. Consider incorporating a sloped roof to help shed water.

Tube Feeders

Tube Feeders, with their cylindrical design, are another popular choice. These feeders typically consist of a clear plastic or acrylic tube with feeding ports and perches. They are particularly effective in deterring larger birds and squirrels, depending on the design and material. Tube feeders often come with small openings, which are suitable for smaller birds. The see-through construction makes it easy to monitor seed levels. You can purchase a tube and create a simple design around it using wood or metal. You can also adapt a repurposed clear container to create your own.

Suet Feeders

Suet Feeders offer a high-energy food source for insect-eating birds, especially during the winter months. Suet is a mixture of animal fat, seeds, and other ingredients. Suet feeders are designed to hold suet cakes, either in a wire cage or a wooden frame. These feeders attract a different array of birds, including woodpeckers, chickadees, and nuthatches. They’re simple to build, but require you to supply suet.

Crafting the Perfect DIY Platform Feeder: A Step-by-Step Guide

Gathering Your Supplies

One of the simplest and most rewarding DIY Bird Feeder projects is a platform feeder. Here’s how to build one, inviting feathered friends to dine in your backyard.

Wood (Plywood, Cedar, or other weather-resistant wood): A piece roughly 12 inches by 12 inches for the base.
Wood Strips: Four pieces, each about 1 inch wide, 1 inch tall, and the same length as the base sides (12 inches in this example).
Screws: Exterior-grade screws, approximately 1-inch long.
Drill: For making pilot holes and attaching the screws.
Saw: To cut the wood to the correct dimensions (a hand saw or power saw is fine).
Measuring Tape: For accurate measurements.
Pencil: For marking measurements on the wood.
Sandpaper: To smooth rough edges.
Exterior-Grade Wood Glue: To provide added reinforcement (optional).
Optional: Paint or Stain (exterior grade) for aesthetic appeal and added protection.

Assembling Your Feeder

Prepare the Base: Cut your chosen wood to your desired dimensions. If you’re using plywood, ensure that the edges are smooth, or you can lightly sand them.
Cut the Edges: Cut your wood strips for the edges to the same length as the sides of your base. These will form the lip that keeps the seed contained. Sand these edges.
Attach the Edges: Apply a thin bead of wood glue along the edge of the base (optional). Then, position the wood strips (your lip) along the perimeter of the base, forming a square or rectangle.
Secure the Edges: Using your drill, pre-drill pilot holes through the edges into the base to prevent the wood from splitting. Screw the wood strips to the base, ensuring the screws are flush with the surface.
Add a Drainage Hole: For drainage, drill a few small holes in the base.
Finishing Touches: Sand any rough edges or splinters. You can stain or paint your feeder for additional protection and aesthetic appeal. Let the paint or stain dry thoroughly before hanging or using it.

Crafting Materials and Equipment: Building a Feeder’s Foundation

Preferred Materials

Wood is a classic choice for its durability and natural aesthetic. Consider using cedar, redwood, or pressure-treated lumber for outdoor projects, as these woods are naturally resistant to rot and weather damage. Plywood is also a practical option. Always use exterior-grade wood glue and screws to enhance durability.

Plastic, particularly recycled containers and bottles, can be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly material. Ensure any plastic you use is food-grade and weather-resistant. Always wash the plastic thoroughly before use.

Reclaimed materials can give your feeders a unique and rustic charm. Consider repurposing old bowls, plates, or even metal cans to create one-of-a-kind feeders. Just ensure that any repurposed materials are clean and safe for birds.

Other materials like wire mesh, twine, rope, and hooks are necessary for various aspects of feeder construction and suspension.

Tools of the Trade

A handsaw or power saw is crucial for cutting wood to your desired dimensions. A drill is essential for creating pilot holes, attaching screws, and making drainage holes. A screwdriver (manual or power) is necessary for tightening screws. A hammer may be useful for attaching parts. A measuring tape and pencil ensure accurate measurements. Safety glasses will protect your eyes during cutting and drilling, and work gloves will protect your hands. Finally, sandpaper to smooth rough edges.

Designing with Birds in Mind: Fostering a Bird-Friendly Backyard

The Right Seed Mix

Creating a DIY Bird Feeder is only the beginning. To truly attract and support birds, you need to consider design choices and the surrounding environment. The goal is not only to provide food but also to create a safe and inviting space for these amazing creatures.

The right seed mix is key. Choose seeds that are appealing to the types of birds you wish to attract. Sunflower seeds, especially black oil sunflower seeds, are a favorite among many species. Nyjer seeds are a delicacy for finches. Different species have different preferences, so researching your local bird population and providing a variety of seed options is ideal.

Considering Location

Location is critical. Place your bird feeder in a location that is both safe and accessible to birds. Avoid placing feeders too close to windows, where birds may accidentally collide. Position the feeder away from areas where cats can easily ambush birds. Consider placing the feeder near trees or shrubs, as these provide cover and shelter.

Routine Cleaning and Maintenance

Regular cleaning and maintenance are vital. Bird feeders should be cleaned regularly to prevent the spread of diseases. Remove old, moldy, or wet seed. Wash the feeder with warm, soapy water and rinse thoroughly. The frequency of cleaning depends on the type of feeder and the weather conditions, but aim to clean your feeder at least once every couple of weeks, or more often if the seed is wet or showing signs of spoilage.

Welcoming Specific Feathered Friends: Tailoring Your Feeders

Identifying Cardinal Preferences

Different birds have different preferences. Tailoring your DIY Bird Feeders to attract specific species can enhance your backyard bird-watching experience.

Cardinals are attracted to platform feeders, especially those filled with sunflower seeds and safflower seeds.

Considering Finch Preferences

Finches often prefer tube feeders with nyjer seeds.

Identifying Blue Jay Habits

Blue Jays appreciate platform feeders and hopper feeders, and will gladly consume peanuts, sunflower seeds, and cracked corn.

Catering to Hummingbirds

Hummingbirds, of course, are drawn to hummingbird feeders filled with a simple sugar-water mixture.

By researching the local birds in your area, you can tailor the design of your feeders, the types of seeds, and the placement to maximize your chances of attracting your favorite species.

Addressing Common Concerns: Problem-Solving for Your Bird Feeder

Dealing with Squirrels

Even with the best intentions, challenges can arise when setting up DIY Bird Feeders.

Squirrels are a common nuisance. To deter squirrels, consider using a squirrel-resistant feeder or adding baffles to the pole. Position the feeder away from trees and other structures that squirrels can use to jump onto the feeder. Using seed blends without high-value squirrel snacks (such as peanuts or corn) can also help.

Dealing with Unwanted Birds

Unwanted birds can sometimes dominate your feeder, scaring away smaller or shyer species. You can use feeders with smaller perches, to discourage larger birds.

Drainage Considerations

Ensure proper water drainage to prevent seed from becoming wet and attracting mold.

Protecting from the Elements

Protect the feeder from extreme weather. Place your feeder in a sheltered area, away from direct sunlight, or create a simple roof over the feeder.

Building your own bird feeder opens a window to the wonders of nature. With a little creativity and some basic materials, you can create a welcoming haven for birds, while enjoying the satisfaction of a rewarding DIY project.